Другое : Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell
Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell
MARGARET MUNNERLYN MITCHELL
32 group
Blus Alexander
Kiev 2003
MARGARET MUNNERLYN MITCHELL was born in November 8, 1900, Atlanta .She died in Aug. 16, 1949. Atlanta in full MARGARET MUNNERLYN MITCHELL American
author of the enormously popular novel Gone with the Wind.Mitchell attended
Washington Seminary in her native Atlanta, Georgia, before enrolling at Smith
College in 1918. When her mother died the next year, she returned home. Between
1922 and 1926 she was a writer and reporter for the Atlanta Journal. After an
ankle injury in 1926 she left the paper and, for the next 10 years, worked
slowly on a romantic novel about the Civil War and Reconstruction as seen from
a Southern point of view. The novel featured Scarlett O'Hara, a strong-willed
coquette and jezebel. From her family Mitchell had absorbed the history of the
South, the tragedy of the war, and the romance of the Lost Cause. She worked at
her novel sporadically, composing episodes out of sequence and later fitting
them together. She apparently had little thought of publication at first, and
for six years after it was substantially finished the novel lay unread. But in
1935 Mitchell was persuaded to submit her manuscript for publication.It
appeared in 1936 as Gone with the Wind (quoting a line from the poem
"Cynara" by Ernest Dowson). Within six months 1,000,000 copies had
been sold; 50,000 copies were sold in one day. It went on to sell more copies
than any other novel in U.S. publishing history, with sales passing 12 million
by 1965, and was eventually translated into 25 languages and sold in 40
countries. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1937. The motion-picture rights
were sold for $50,000. The film, starring Vivien Leigh and Clark Gable and
produced by David O. Selznick, premiered in Atlanta in December 1939 after an
unprecedented period of advance promotion, including the highly publicized
search for an actress to play Scarlett. It won nine major Oscars and two
special Oscars at the Academy Awards and for two decades reigned as the top moneymaking
film of all time. Mitchell, who never adjusted to the celebrity that had
befallen her and who never attempted another book, died after an automobile
accident in 1949. Four decades after Mitchell's death, her estate permitted the
writing of a sequel by Alexandra Ripley, Scarlett: The Sequel to Margaret
Mitchell's "Gone with the Wind" (1991), which was generally
unfavourably appraised by critics.
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